Determine Responsibilities
Schools we have worked with have taken such steps as establishing a Garden Committee Chair position
on their PAC, starting a Garden Representative position on the School Council and putting a parent in
charge of coordinating summer maintenance. Who will care for and water your garden project in the
summer months is an essential question that needs to be addressed early on.
Important jobs may include site planning and construction, fundraising, watering, garden maintenance and
outreach. Most importantly, a plan for yearly watering and planting will need to be established. At
minimum a binder should be established to keep track of what is being done to maintain the garden year
to year.
SPEC specifically works to ensure long-term success of the school gardens we help establish by
engaging teachers and students in garden creation and care in its first year with continued support in the
second. We have found that when at least two teachers at each school are a part of a gardening unit they
discover the benefits and become empowered to continue garden activities with their classes in the future.
Teachers and students become natural experts and stewards for the project they have come to know
intimately. The following year they might help another teacher include some gardening activities in their
classroom. Slowly, the entire school should learn how to be a part of the project and make it a central part
of the school community.
Establishing your goals
At least one meeting should be dedicated to formalizing what your current and
future goals for the garden entail. You might want to incorporate planting and
gardening activities in the school’s classrooms, provide hands-on learning
related to plant growth and care, involve the community and parents in a
shared project, help protect biodiversity, learn more about where our food
comes from, or set the stage for a full-scale urban farm.
It is important to tackle a garden in stages. Start small with a few raised beds
or boxes, establish a maintenance system that works, and then expand from
there. A year down the road you might want to add fruit trees or berry bushes,
a mason bee box or the like.
Planning your physical garden
Finding the right spot
Finding a spot that is underused is important as you don’t want to encroach on student play areas or have
your garden crops constantly bombarded by flying soccer balls. Monitor your planned site over several
days during lunch and recess to observe play patterns. The garden should be visible from the school to
decrease your chances of vandalism and not too close to roads or parking lots to reduce noise.
Choosing orientation
Gardens that are south-facing receive the most sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere so are best
especially if you want to grow tomatoes, squash, and other sun-loving plants. Six hours of direct sunlight