Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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Historical note
Organized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities
in Cairo, also known as the Cairo Museum, the exhibition "Treasures of Tutankhamun"
toured six American museums from 1977 to 1979, culminating in a four month
installation at the Metropolitan Museum from December 20, 1978 through April
15, 1979. The exhibition was designed to recreate for visitors the drama of the 1922
discovery of the treasure-filled tomb of the young Egyptian king Tutankhamun. Included
were fifty-five original objects - one for each year since the tomb's opening - excavated
by archaeologist Howard Carter’s team, as well as reprints from the original glass-plate
negatives in the Metropolitan’s collection of the expedition photographer Harry Burton's
black and white photographs that had documented the excavation and its spectacular
discoveries step by step.
Irvine MacManus, previously an education assistant in the Metropolitan's Department
of Community Programs, served as exhibition coordinator from November 1975 until
December 1977. MacManus’s responsibilities focused on planning for the exhibition at
the Metropolitan, including scheduling extra personnel required and answering inquiries;
and facilitating communication among the array of staff members working on the project
at the Metropolitan and the other American venues, as well as sponsors and vendors. An
assistant, Fayez Moharram, was hired to handle the many administrative details. The
project progressed under the direction of Christine Lilyquist, curator in the Department of
Egyptian Art, and director Thomas Hoving. In his autobiography, Making the Mummies
Dance: Inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hoving described the negotiations for
the exhibition among the exhibition’s venues, the Cairo Museum, Egypt’s Organization
of Antiquities, and the U.S. State Department as “the high point of my Metropolitan
career.” He tendered his resignation before the exhibition opened at the Metropolitan,
effective June 30, 1977, and the next year published Tutankhamun: The Untold Story,
about the boy king, the excavation of his tomb, and the history of its contents and their
whereabouts.
The exhibition was the result of years of negotiations, including plans for a variety of
cross-cultural collaborations, galvanized by President Richard M. Nixon’s June 1974
trip to Egypt and finalized in an accord signed by Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger
and Foreign Minister Ismail Fahmy in October 1975. In July 1976, director Thomas
Hoving visited Egypt to negotiate terms of the traveling exhibition and finalize details
of the Museum's collaboration with officials there. He remained involved in decision-
making throughout the planning process. Arrangements for the exhibition were made
between staff at the recipient museums and Egypt’s Organization of Antiquities, under
the guidance of the U.S. Department of State. The Metropolitan Museum served as
organizer of the traveling exhibition, with International Business Associates of Cairo
functioning as their business representative in Egypt.