The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives
1000 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY, 10028-0198
212-570-3937
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures
of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Finding aid prepared by Celia Hartmann
Processing of this collection was funded by a
generous grant from the Leon Levy Foundation
This finding aid was generated using Archivists' Toolkit on
July 03, 2013
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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Table of Contents
Summary Information .......................................................................................................3
Historical note..................................................................................................................... 4
Scope and Contents note.....................................................................................................5
Arrangement note................................................................................................................6
Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 6
Related Materials ..............................................................................................................6
Controlled Access Headings............................................................................................... 6
Collection Inventory............................................................................................................8
Series I. Planning and Administration..........................................................................8
Series II. Exhibition at Other Museums..................................................................... 10
Series III. Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum....................................................12
Series IV. Publicity and Promotion............................................................................ 12
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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Summary Information
Repository
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives
Title
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun"
exhibition, 1975-1979
Dates
1975-1979 (bulk 1976-1977)
Extent
2.9 Linear feet (6 full-size document cases, 2 half-size document cases, 1
card box)
Language
Primarily in English; some documents include Arabic translation.
Abstract
Organized by the Metropolitan Museum and the Museum of Egyptian
Antiquities in Cairo, the exhibition "Treasures of Tutankhamun" toured
six American museums from 1977 to 1979, culminating in a four month
installation at the Metropolitan Museum from December 20, 1978
through April 15, 1979. The records of Irvine MacManus, exhibition
coordinator at the Metropolitan Museum, document the organization,
transportation, installation, attendance, and publicity surrounding the
exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum and its other American venues,
including correspondence, both McManus’s and copies of Director
Thomas Hoving’s; shipping information; condition reports; programs; film
strips; photographs; budgets; press releases; and clippings.
Preferred Citation note
[Title of item], [date], Box [number], Folder [number], Irvine McManus records related
to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives.
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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Historical note
Organized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities
in Cairo, also known as the Cairo Museum, the exhibition "Treasures of Tutankhamun"
toured six American museums from 1977 to 1979, culminating in a four month
installation at the Metropolitan Museum from December 20, 1978 through April
15, 1979. The exhibition was designed to recreate for visitors the drama of the 1922
discovery of the treasure-filled tomb of the young Egyptian king Tutankhamun. Included
were fifty-five original objects - one for each year since the tomb's opening - excavated
by archaeologist Howard Carter’s team, as well as reprints from the original glass-plate
negatives in the Metropolitan’s collection of the expedition photographer Harry Burton's
black and white photographs that had documented the excavation and its spectacular
discoveries step by step.
Irvine MacManus, previously an education assistant in the Metropolitan's Department
of Community Programs, served as exhibition coordinator from November 1975 until
December 1977. MacManus’s responsibilities focused on planning for the exhibition at
the Metropolitan, including scheduling extra personnel required and answering inquiries;
and facilitating communication among the array of staff members working on the project
at the Metropolitan and the other American venues, as well as sponsors and vendors. An
assistant, Fayez Moharram, was hired to handle the many administrative details. The
project progressed under the direction of Christine Lilyquist, curator in the Department of
Egyptian Art, and director Thomas Hoving. In his autobiography, Making the Mummies
Dance: Inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hoving described the negotiations for
the exhibition among the exhibition’s venues, the Cairo Museum, Egypt’s Organization
of Antiquities, and the U.S. State Department as “the high point of my Metropolitan
career.” He tendered his resignation before the exhibition opened at the Metropolitan,
effective June 30, 1977, and the next year published Tutankhamun: The Untold Story,
about the boy king, the excavation of his tomb, and the history of its contents and their
whereabouts.
The exhibition was the result of years of negotiations, including plans for a variety of
cross-cultural collaborations, galvanized by President Richard M. Nixon’s June 1974
trip to Egypt and finalized in an accord signed by Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger
and Foreign Minister Ismail Fahmy in October 1975. In July 1976, director Thomas
Hoving visited Egypt to negotiate terms of the traveling exhibition and finalize details
of the Museum's collaboration with officials there. He remained involved in decision-
making throughout the planning process. Arrangements for the exhibition were made
between staff at the recipient museums and Egypt’s Organization of Antiquities, under
the guidance of the U.S. Department of State. The Metropolitan Museum served as
organizer of the traveling exhibition, with International Business Associates of Cairo
functioning as their business representative in Egypt.
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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An estimated 1.3 million visitors viewed the exhibition at the Metropolitan, which was
made possible by a near-doubling of public hours during its run. More than 8 million
visitors in total viewed the show at all the American venues combined. Based on its
record-breaking attendance, international press coverage, and influence on popular
culture, it is considered the prototype "blockbuster" exhibition. Net proceeds from the
sale of exhibition-related printed materials and reproductions benefited renovations of
the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo undertaken by the Egyptian government's
Organization of Antiquities in consultation with the Metropolitan Museum.
The exhibition traveled to The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. (November
1976); The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago (April 1977); The New Orleans
Museum of Art (September 1977); The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (February
1978); The Seattle Art Museum (July 1978); and the Metropolitan Museum (December
1978).
Works Consulted
Edwards, I.E.S. Tutankhamun: His Tomb and Its Treasures. New York: The Metropolitan
Museum of Art, and Alfred A. Knopf, 1976.
Hoving, T. Tutankhamun: The Untold Story. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978.
Hoving, T. Making the Mummies Dance: Inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New
York: Simon and Schuster, 1993.
Hoving, T., and C. Lilyquist. Director’s Note. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin,
New Series, Vol. 33, No 2 (Summer 1975), pp. 53-55.
Macomber, William B. Report of the President. Annual Report of the Trustees of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, No. 109 (July 1, 1978 - June 30, 1979), pp. 4-8.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. Treasures of Tutankhamun, 1976.
Scope and Contents note
The Irvine MacManus records related to “Treasures of Tutankhamun” exhibition
contain the exhibition coordinator’s documentation of the organization, transportation,
installation, attendance, and publicity surrounding the exhibition at the Metropolitan
Museum and its other American venues. Records include correspondence - both
McManus’s and copies of Director Thomas Hoving’s - shipping information, condition
reports, programs, film strips, photographs, budgets, press releases, and clippings.
Because MacManus’s tenure predated the opening of the exhibition at the Metropolitan,
the records relate predominantly to the exhibition’s planning.
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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Arrangement note
The Irvine McManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition are
arranged in four series: I. Planning and Administration, II. Exhibition at Other Museums,
III. Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum, IV. Publicity and Promotion.
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Access note
Collection is open for research. Photographs and slides should be handled with care, and
may require the use of gloves.
Conditions Governing Use note
Copyright restrictions apply. Consult Archives staff regarding permission to quote or
reproduce.
Related Materials
Related Archival Materials note
Loan exhibition - 1978 - Tutankhamun files, Office of the Secretary Records, The
Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives.
Indexing Terms
Subjects - Corporate Bodies
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
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Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). -- Treasures of Tutankhamun
Genres and Forms of Materials
Administrative records
Correspondence
Photocopies.
Photographs
Reports
Subjects - People
Hoving, Thomas, 1931-2009 -- Correspondence
Tutankhamen, King of Egypt -- Exhibitions
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Series I. Planning and Administration
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Collection Inventory
Series I. Planning and Administration 1975-1979
Scope and Contents note
The series documents the planning and administration of the exhibition's shipment to and presentation at the Metropolitan
Museum and other American venues, related projects, funding, and staffing, and includes correspondence, reports,
budgets, photographs, and film strips. The Cairo-related materials are predominantly photocopies of director Thomas
Hoving's extensive correspondence with Egyptian officials and the Museum's in-country business representative,
International Business Associates.
Arrangement note
The series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Box Folder
1 1 Attendance. Blank timelines. 1976-1979
1 2 Attendance. Dates, projected attendance. 1976-1979
1 3 Attendance. Study of out of town visitors to the Museum. September 1975
9 1 Budgets (1 of 2). July 1975-August 1976
Access note: Folder restricted due to salary information. Folder may be accessed on or after
August 20, 2061 at the discretion of Archives staff.
9 2 Budgets (2 of 2). June 1976-October 1977
Access note: Folder restricted due to salary information. Folder may be accessed on or after
October 18, 2062 at the discretion of Archives staff.
1 4 Budgets. Exhibition budget. February 1976
1 5 Cairo. Agent: International Business Associates. May 1976-April 1977
6 1 Cairo. Background and statistical information. 1974-1976
1 6 Cairo. Contacts list. 1975
1 7 Cairo. Correspondence Thomas Hoving and Gamal Mokhtar (Egyptian Organization of
Antiquities). April, June 1975
1 8 Cairo. Telexes. February 1976-October 1977
1 9 Cairo Museum. Correspondence. November 1976-November 1977
1 10 Cairo Museum. Materials needed for renovation. 1977
Note: Includes Arabic translation of some materials.
1 11 Cairo Museum. Reports and correspondence. December 1975-July 1976
Note: Includes Arabic translation of some materials.
1 12 Cairo Museum. Sales materials and amounts. [1976]
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Series I. Planning and Administration
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1 13 Cairo Museum. White paper on proposed renovation. June 1976
1 14 Catalog. Editorial style sheet, correspondence. April-August 1976
1 15 Funding. Exxon correspondence. March 1976
1 16 Funding. National Endowment for the Humanities application. May 1976
1 17 General. Background information on project. 1975-1977
Note: Includes Arabic translation of some materials.
1 18 General. Briefing paper Hoving trip to Cairo, Moscow, Leningrad, Paris. July 1976
1 19 General. British Museum Tutankhamun installation. Black and white photographs. Undated
1 20 General. Canadian consulate and museums correspondence. August 1976-December 1977
6 2 General. Conservation. 1975-1977, undated
Access note: Redacted copies of documents with salary information replace originals in this
folder. Restricted documents may be accessed on or after June 30, 2062 at the discretion of
Archives staff.
1 21 General. Designers' meeting, Field Museum. December 1975-January 1976
2 1 General. Educational program. 1977
2 2 General. Hoving correspondence to museum directors. 1976
2 3 General. Indemnity. 1976
2 4 General. Intra-museum memos. September 1976-November 1977
2 5 General. McManus correspondence with nonprofit organizations. March-July 1977
6 3 General. Messages received. August 1976
6 4 General. Metropolitan Museum Annenberg Center (clipping). March 16, 1977
2 6 General. Museum staff distribution list. December 1975
2 7 General. Proposal re: operations. [1976]
2 8 General. Requisitions for supplies and travel. 1976-1977
6 5 General. Unusual correspondence. 1976-1977
2 9 General. U.S. State Department correspondence. July 1977
6 6 Objects and photographs. Boltin photographs. Captions. [1976]
2 10 Objects and photographs. Burton photographs. Black and white prints. Undated
2 11 Objects and photographs. Condition reports. 1976
2 12 Objects and photographs. Films in Metropolitan Museum's inventory. 1974-1976
2 13 Objects and photographs. Individual objects. Polaroid prints. Undated
2 14 Objects and photographs. Object descriptions. [1976]
3 1 Objects and photographs. Photo orders and captions. 1976-1977
3 2 Objects and photographs. Postcard captions. August 1976
3 3 Objects and photographs. Slide list. March 1976
3 4 Objects and photographs. Text for labels and panels [drafts]. 1976
3 5 Related projects. Charlie/Papa Productions film, funded by Exxon Corporation. July 1976-
June 1977
6 7 Related projects. CBS Films. Correspondence. November 1976-January 1977
3 6 Related projects. Film ideas. June-December 1976
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Series II. Exhibition at Other Museums
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8 - Related projects. Film strips: Tutankhamen Treasures, The Story of Tutankhamen, Tomb
and Treasures. [1976]
3 7 Related projects. Film strips. Correspondence. July 1976
3 8 Related projects. Franklin Mint. August 1975-August 1977
3 9 Related projects. Kodak exhibition. June-September 1977
3 10 Related projects. New York Public Library correspondence. March-April 1977
6 8 Related projects. North Dakota Committee for the Humanities and Public Issues. October
1977
3 11 Related projects. Requests. 1977
3 12 Related projects. Robeck Corporation film. July-September 1976
3 13 Staffing. Assistant Fayez Moharram. June 1976-November 1977
Note: Includes Arabic translation of some materials.
Access Note: Documents with sensitive personnel information have been removed from this
folder. Restricted documents may be accessed on or after November, 2062 at the discretion
of Archives staff.
9 5 Staffing. Correspondence re: conservator Yale Kneeland, Communications Center. March-
April 1977
Access note: Folder restricted due to salary information. Folder may be accessed on or after
March 21, 2062 at the discretion of Archives staff.
3 14 Staffing. Job descriptions and applications for assistant position. June-July 1976
Access note: Documents with sensitive personnel information have been removed from this
folder. Restricted documents may be accessed on or after May, 2062 at the discretion of
Archives staff.
3 15 Staffing. Museum grades and salary levels. 1973-1977
Series II. Exhibition at Other Museums 1975-1978
Scope and Contents note
The series documents the exhibition's travel to and presentation at venues in the United States apart from the Metropolitan
Museum and includes correspondence, clippings, floor plans, attendance lists, and local travel information.
Arrangement note
The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, followed by folders arranged alphabetically by name of institutions to
which the exhibition traveled.
Box Folder
4 1 Correspondence. Consortium meeting (June 22, 1977). May-June 1977
6 9 Correspondence. Consortium meeting (June 22, 1977). Agenda and minutes. June 1977
4 2 Correspondence. Memos to partner museums (1 of 2). March 1976-February 1977
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Series II. Exhibition at Other Museums
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6 10 Correspondence. Memos to partner museums (2 of 2). March-November 1977
4 3 Correspondence. National Endowment for the Humanities. 1977
4 4 Correspondence. National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City. October, December
1977
4 5 Correspondence. San Francisco institutions. March-July 1977
4 6 Correspondence. From partner museums. December 1975-August 1977
4 7 Correspondence. To partner museums. January-August 1976
4 8 Correspondence. Puerto Rican Cultural Institute. 1975, 1977
4 9 General. Background information on museums. 1977
6 11 General. Benefits to cities of museum exhibitions. 1976
6 12 General. Guest lists for openings. November 1976-August 1977
4 10 General. Inter-museum agreements. 1975-1977
4 11 General. Local climatological information. 1975
6 13 General. Shipment logistics. 1976-1977
6 14 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Attendance. 1977
4 12 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Background information. 1976
Note: Oversized materials from this folder have been removed to flat file 18, drawer 1,
folder 5.
Flat-file
18/1 5 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Background information. Oversize floor
plans. 1974-1977
Note: Oversized material removed from Box 4, folder 12.
18/1 6 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Clippings. April 1977
Box
4 13 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Correspondence. January-May 1977
4 14 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Installation photographs. Black and white prints,
color slides. 1977
4 15 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. Promotional information. 1977
5 1 Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Background information. [1976]
5 2 Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Burton stills. March 1977
6 15 Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Correspondence and clippings. 1976-1977
5 3 Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Education programs. February-June 1977
5 4 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Background information. 1976
Note: Oversized materials from this folder have been removed to flat file 18, drawer 1,
folder 7.
Flat-file
18/1 7 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Background information. Oversize floor
plans. 1976
Note: Oversized material removed from box 5, folder 4.
Box
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Series III. Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum
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7 1 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Attendance reports. November 1976-October
1977
5 5 New Orleans Museum of Art. Attendance figures. 1977-1978
7 2 New Orleans Museum of Art. Background information. 1976-1977
Note: Oversized clippings have been removed to flat file 18, drawer 1, folder 8.
Flat-file
18/1 8 New Orleans Museum of Art. Background information. Oversized clippings. September
1977
Note: Oversized materials removed from box 7, folder 2.
Box
5 6 New Orleans Museum of Art. Correspondence and projections. January-March 1977
7 3 Seattle Art Museum. Background information. 1977-1978
Note: Oversized material from this folder have been removed to flat file 18, drawer 1, folder
9.
Flat-file
18/1 9 Seattle Art Museum. Background information. Floor plan. July 1978
Note: Oversized materials removed from box 7, folder 3.
Series III. Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum 1976-1978
Scope and Contents note
The series includes information related to the exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, including travel information
on New York City, correspondence, a telephone log, and photographs of a planned sales area.
Arrangement note
The series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Box Folder
5 7 Exhibition cases. 1977
5 8 New York City tourist information. [1976]
5 9 Requests for merchandise and reproductions (1 of 2). May 1976-April 1977
5 10 Requests for merchandise and reproductions (2 of 2). May-November 1977
5 11 Requests for group tours. Telephone log. October-November 1978
5 12 Sales area model. Black and white, and color photographs. [1976]
Series IV. Publicity and Promotion 1976-1977
Irvine MacManus records related to "Treasures of Tutankhamun" exhibition, 1975-1979
Series IV. Publicity and Promotion
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Scope and Contents note
The series documents some of the publicity surrounding the exhibition and includes clippings, a proposal, fact sheets, and
press releases.
Arrangement note
The series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
Box Folder
5 13 Australian Arts Council correspondence. May-July 1977
7 4 Clippings. May-November 1976
5 14 Clippings and photocopies. 1976
5 15 Draft proposal from public relations firm. August 1976
5 16 Fact sheets and press releases. 1976