Substitute W-4R 2024 - Withholding Certificate for Nonperiodic Payments – For use with IRAs ONLY
Where instructed to provide your withholding election on “line 2” use the space provided on the attached form under “Federal Income
Withholding Election.”
2024 Marginal Rate Tables
You may use these tables to help you select the appropriate withholding rate for this payment or distribution. Add your income from all sources
and use the column that matches your filing status to find the corresponding rate of withholding. See below for more information on how to use
this table.
Single o
r Married filing Separately
or
Qualifying surviving spouse
*If married filing separately, use $380,200 instead for this 37% rate.
General Instructions: Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.
Future developments. For the latest information about any future developments related to
Form W-4R, such as legislation enacted after it was published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW4R.
Purpose of form. Complete Form W-4R to have payers withhold the correct amount of federal
income tax from your nonperiodic payment from an employer retirement plan, annuity
(including a commercial annuity), or individual retirement arrangement (IRA). See below for
the rules and options that are available for each type of payment.
Caution: If you have too little tax withheld, you will generally owe tax when you file your tax
return and may owe a penalty unless you make timely payments of estimated tax. If too much
tax is withheld, you will generally be due a refund when you file your tax return. Your
withholding choice (or an election not to have withholding on a nonperiodic payment) will
generally apply to any future payment from the same plan or IRA. Submit a new Form W-4R if
you want to change your election.
Nonperiodic payments—10% withholding. Your payer must withhold at a default 10% rate
from the taxable amount of nonperiodic payments unless you enter a different rate on line 2.
Distributions from an IRA that are payable on demand are treated as nonperiodic payments.
Note that the default rate of withholding may not be appropriate for your tax situation. You
may choose to have no federal income tax withheld by entering “-0-” on line 2. See the specific
instructions below for more information. Generally, you are not permitted to elect to have
federal income tax withheld at a rate of less than 10% (including “-0-”) on any payments to be
delivered outside the United States and its territories .
Note: If you don’t give Form W-4R to your payer, you don’t provide an SSN, or the IRS notifies
the payer that you gave an incorrect SSN, then the payer must withhold 10% of the payment
for federal income tax and can’t honor requests to have a lower (or no) amount withheld.
Generally, for payments that began before 2024, your current withholding election (or your
default rate) remains in effect unless you submit a Form W-4R.
Payments to nonresident aliens and foreign estates. Do not use Form W-4R. See Pub. 515,
Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities, and Pub. 519, U.S. Tax Guide
for Aliens, for more information.
Tax relief for victims of terrorist attacks. If your disability payments for injuries incurred as a
direct result of a terrorist attack are not taxable, enter “-0-” on line 2. See Pub. 3920, Tax Relief
for Victims of Terrorist Attacks, for more details.
Specific Instructions
Line 2 - More withholding. If you want more than the default rate withheld from your
payment, you may enter a higher rate on line 2.
Less withholding (nonperiodic payments only). If permitted, you may enter a lower rate on
line 2 (including “-0-”) if you want less than the 10% default rate withheld from your payment.
If you have already paid, or plan to pay, your tax on this payment through other withholding
or estimated tax payments, you may want to enter “-0-”.
Suggestion for determining withholding. Consider using the Marginal Rate Tables above to
help you select the appropriate withholding rate for this payment or distribution. The tables
are most accurate if the appropriate amount of tax on all other sources of income, deductions,
and credits has been paid through other withholding or estimated tax payments. If the
appropriate amount of tax on those sources of income has not been paid through other
withholding or estimated tax payments, you can pay that tax through withholding on this
payment by entering a rate that is greater than the rate in the Marginal Rate Tables.
The marginal tax rate is the rate of tax on each additional dollar of income you receive above
a particular amount of income. You can use the table for your filing status as a guide to find a
rate of withholding for amounts above the total income level in the table.
To determine the appropriate rate of withholding from the table, do the following. Step 1: Find
the rate that corresponds with your total income not including the payment. Step 2: Add your
total income and the taxable amount of the payment and find the corresponding rate.
If these two rates are the same, enter that rate on line 2. (See Example 1 below.)
If the two rates differ, multiply (a) the amount in the lower rate bracket by the rate for that
bracket, and (b) the amount in the higher rate bracket by the rate for that bracket. Add these
two numbers; this is the expected tax for this payment. To get the rate to have withheld, divide
this amount by the taxable amount of the payment. Round up to the next whole number and
enter that rate on line 2. (See Example 2 below.)
If you prefer a simpler approach (but one that may lead to overwithholding), find the rate that
corresponds to your total income including the payment and enter that rate on line 2.
Examples. Assume the following facts for Examples 1 and 2. Your filing status is single. You
expect the taxable amount of your payment to be $20,000. Appropriate amounts have been
withheld for all other sources of income and any deductions or credits.
Example 1. You expect your total income to be $62,000 without the payment. Step 1: Because
your total income without the payment, $62,000, is greater than $61,750 but less than
$115,125, the corresponding rate is 22%. Step 2: Because your total income with the payment,
$82,000, is greater than $61,750 but less than $115,125, the corresponding rate is 22%.
Because these two rates are the same, enter “22” on line 2.
Example 2. You expect your total income to be $43,700 without the payment. Step 1: Because
your total income without the payment, $43,700, is greater than $26,200 but less than
$61,750, the corresponding rate is 12%. Step 2: Because your total income with the payment,
$63,700 is greater than $61,750 but less than $115,125, the corresponding rate is 22%. The
two rates differ. $18,050 of the $20,000 payment is in the lower bracket ($61,750 less your
total income of $43,700 without the payment), and $1,950 is in the higher bracket ($20,000
less the $18.050 that is in the lower bracket). Multiply $18,050 by 12% to get $2,166. Multiply
$1,950 by 22% to get $429. The sum of these two amounts is $2,595. This is the estimated tax
on your payment. This amount corresponds to 13% of the $20,000 payment ($2,595 divided
by $20,000). Enter “13” on line 2.