C
OLUMBIA
U
NIVERSITY
I N T HE C I T Y O F N E W Y O R K
D E P A R T M E N T O F E N G L I S H A N D C O M P A R A T I V E L I T E R AT U R E
602 Philosophy Hall Mail Code 4927 1150 Amsterdam Avenue New York, NY 10027 212-854-3215 Fax 212-854-5398
A Guide to Admissions
PhD Program in English and Comparative Literature
Columbia University
How to Apply to our Doctoral Program
All students apply to the doctoral program in English and Comparative Literature through
Columbia’s general online graduate school application portal, which goes live every
September on the GSAS Admissions website. The application deadline generally falls in
early-mid December. Check here for the current deadline.
Application Requirements
Document Name
Required?
Details
Statement of Academic
Purpose
Yes
1-2 pages.
Writing Sample
Yes
15-20 pages, preferably a
single research essay related to
your academic interests
Resume
Yes
1-2 pages
Transcripts
Yes
Copies in English of all official
transcripts from colleges and
universities you have attended.
Do not send high school
transcripts. If you have not yet
graduated and don’t have
official transcripts, send a
screenshot or PDF of your
academic record. You will
have to submit official
transcripts before enrolling.
Letters of Recommendation
Yes
3 letters, preferably from
teachers or mentors familiar
with your academic work
GRE General Exam
No
n/a
GRE Subject Exam
No
n/a
TOEFL for non-native English
speakers (or equivalent)
Yes
See GSAS Admissions FAQ
for current score requirements.
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The most important parts of the application are the Statement of Academic Purpose and
Writing Sample. In both these documents, our admissions committee looks for a sense of a
personal voice and direction, an awareness of relevant scholarly debates, and a good match
between the applicant's interests and those of our faculty. The committee pays close
attention to applicants’ overall undergraduate record (and prior graduate record, if any) and
letters of recommendation but we are most interested in the direct written evidence of your
abilities and interests.
For more information about general application and admissions requirements at Columbia,
please read the GSAS Admissions FAQ.
Application Fees
GSAS charges a nonrefundable fee of $120 to apply to Columbia. (Please note: this fee is
not levied by, nor does it go to, the Department of English and Comparative Literature.) If
you cannot afford this fee, you may apply for an application fee waiver. For information,
please see this website.
Selectivity, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Our doctoral program is highly selective. We typically receive around 600 applications per
year for under 15 places, for an admissions rate of about 2.5%.
While this means it’s extraordinarily difficult to get into our program, that doesn’t mean we
only accept students with perfect academic records from elite universities. We are
committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion in admissions and we regularly admit students
with a wide range of educational experiences and from a diverse range of backgrounds. You
do not need to have been an English or Comparative Literature major to apply, but it will
certainly help your application if you can show experience in literary or cultural studies, or
training in a related discipline such as art history, classics, history, modern languages,
philosophy, or religion.
“Subfield” Designations
The online application system requires you to select from a short list of two subfields of
literary study that best reflect your academic interests (e.g., Renaissance, Postcolonial and
Global South). We refer to these as your Primary Subfield and Secondary Subfield and they
are used to distribute applications for evaluation to the most appropriate specialists on our
faculty. Subfield designations also are used to help achieve a balanced representation of
interests among incoming classes of graduate students.
When you apply, please select the subfields that most closely reflect your current and
expected area(s) of academic specialty. You are not, however, making a long-term
commitment to some narrow area of study. Graduate education should be a process of
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experimentation, and we expect that some students will change their areas of interest over
time.
Students with an Interest in Comparative Literature
If you are planning to study Comparative Literature i.e., literature in more than one
language tradition -- you should make sure to list Comp Lit” as your Primary Subfield.
This specification will help ensure that your application is read by faculty in your areas of
interest.
Many of our doctoral students also have an affiliation with the Institute for Comparative
Literature and Society, the interdisciplinary home for comparative cultural and social
analysis at Columbia, where many of our faculty hold joint appointments. You may check a
box on the online application signaling your desire to be considered for ICLS affiliation, or
you may apply to be affiliated with ICLS after your arrival at Columbia. Visit the ICLS
website for further information about the requirements of its graduate certificate program.
Program Structure
Like all doctoral programs in New York State and at Columbia, ours is sequential in nature,
with students proceeding through three degree stages:
MA Stage (Year 1)
MPhil Stage (Years 2-3)
PhD Candidacy (Years 4-6)
The vast majority of students complete all three stages, graduating with the PhD in an
average of 6.7 years. Between 2010-18, our doctoral program attrition rate (the percentage
of students who leave the program without receiving the PhD) was only 9%.
Progression through the three stages is not, however, guaranteed. At the end of Year 1 and
Year 3, we encourage students to talk to their advisors if they have any doubts about
continuing in the program. Faculty will also sometimes initiate this discussion, especially if
a student has struggled with exams, research, writing, or oral communication. In most cases,
the decision to continue in the program is easily reached. Still, the sequential nature of our
program provides two natural departure points for students having second thoughts or
experiencing academic difficulties.
All doctoral students must be enrolled full-time. We do not allow part-time study in the
doctoral program.
Advanced Standing / Transfer Credit
We regularly admit students with and without Masters degrees. We do not require the MA to
apply, nor do we discourage students with an MA from applying.
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We do not, however, offer advanced standing to students with an MA. All doctoral students
must complete the full first year of coursework, including all MA requirements, before
applying to transfer any credit from a previous graduate degree. We allow for a maximum of
four classes of transfer credit, but generally recommend fewer so as to ensure that students
get the full benefit of Columbia coursework before beginning research.
Program Size
We generally admit between 10 and 15 students per year to the doctoral program. This
number allows us to offer a full range of graduate classes across all fields of literature in
English, and to offer a variety of courses in comparative, theoretical, and interdisciplinary
subject areas.
Funding
All doctoral students are fully funded with tuition, fees, and a stipend. Funding is guaranteed
for 6 years. International students and U.S. citizens receive the same funding.
After union dues, the stipend for 2022-23 is $33,333, paid over 9 months. The summer
stipend for 2023 will be $6,000. Under the terms of the current contract between the
university and Student Workers of Columbia, doctoral students will receive minimum
stipend increases of 3% annually until 2025.
Teaching
We pride ourselves on the excellence of our graduate student teachers, as well as the range
of teaching opportunities available to them.
The standard teaching schedule for our doctoral students is as follows:
Year 1: Coursework (no teaching)
Year 2: TA for departmental lecture class
Year 3: University Writing (instructor of record)
Year 4: University Writing (instructor of record)
Year 5: Dissertation Fellowship (no teaching)
Year 6: University Writing/Teaching Scholars/Core Preceptorship
Pre-Application Appointments, Tours, and Emails
Given the volume of applications, we cannot answer all admissions queries individually, nor
can we generally facilitate pre-admissions Zoom meetings, in-person meetings, or campus
tours. We apologize for not being more accessible, but we need to reserve most of our
attention for students already enrolled in the program.
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You should feel free to email professors whose interests align with yours, or whom you
envisage as potential advisors. (See the faculty directory for more information.) Please note,
however, that our professors receive many such emails and cannot reply to them all, so
please don’t be discouraged if your note goes unanswered. Likewise, please understand that
a lively email exchange with a professor does not guarantee admission, even if they express
interest in working with you. Entry to our doctoral program is decided by committee vote
and no individual professor can guarantee admission.
Further Information
If this document leaves a question unanswered please read the GSAS Admissions FAQ first
and only then contact the department by writing to Professor Matthew Hart, Director of
Graduate Studies, at m[email protected].
For more information about our doctoral program, including academic requirements and key
academic benchmarks, please browse the department website. Given the volume of queries
we receive from applicants, please do not write or call until you have consulted the website.