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(b) results from bona fide decisions to allocate resources to enforcement in respect of
other environmental matters determined to have higher priorities;
"non-governmental organization" means any scientific, professional, business, non-profit, or
public interest organization or association which is neither affiliated with, nor under the direction
of, a government;
"persistent pattern" means a sustained or recurring course of action or inaction beginning after
the date of entry into force of this Agreement;
“province” means a province of Canada, and includes the Yukon Territory and the Northwest
Territories and their successors; and
“territory” means for a Party the territory of that Party as set out in Annex 45.
2. For purposes of Article 14(l) and Part Five:
(a) “environmental law” means any statute or regulation of a Party, or provision
thereof, the primary purpose of which is the protection of the environment, or the
prevention of a danger to human life or health, through
(i) the prevention, abatement or control of the release, discharge, or emission
of pollutants or environmental contaminants,
(ii) the control of environmentally hazardous or toxic chemicals, substances,
materials and wastes, and the dissemination of information related thereto,
or
(iii) the protection of wild flora or fauna, including endangered species, their
habitat, and specially protected natural areas
in the Party's territory, but does not include any statute or regulation, or provision
thereof, directly related to worker safety or health.
(b) For greater certainty, the term “environmental law” does not include any statute
or regulation, or provision thereof, the primary purpose of which is managing the
commercial harvest or exploitation, or subsistence or aboriginal harvesting, of
natural resources.
(c) The primary purpose of a particular statutory or regulatory provision for purposes
of subparagraphs (a) and (b) shall be determined by reference to its primary
purpose, rather than to the primary purpose of the statute or regulation of which it
is part.
3. For purposes of Article 14(3), “judicial or administrative proceeding” means: